Norway
On 25 January
1923 a 0.5
kW transmitter in Oslo starts broadcasting on 682 kHz ( this
frequency changes several times in the following years). The power is
raised to 1.5 kW in February
1925. In
that same year two more stations start broadcasting: Rjukan (0.05 kW)
in October and Bergen (0.5 kW) in December. These powers are
raised to 0.1 and 1 kW respectively in
1926. Also in
1926, two other stations are activated: Fredrikstad (0.7 kW) and Notodden (0.05 kW). The latter will raise power to 0.1 kW in March
1930.
In
1927 both Hamar (0.7 kW) and Alesund (0.35 kW) are activated while Porsgrunn gets a new 0.7 kW transmitter.
On 13 December
1929 a 60 kW-transmitter starts broadcasting on 608 kHz from Oslo-Lambertseter.
In September
1930
the Oslo station switches to longwave (uses frequencies from 253 to
283 kHz in the following years). Three stations are also activated that
year: Trondelag (1.5 kW) in May, and Kristiansand (1274 kHz - 0.5 kW)
and Stavanger (1247 kHz - 0.5 kW) in December.
In February
1931 Bodo (0.5 kW) starts broadcasting on 662 kHz.
On 14 January
1934
the Luzern frequency plan becomes effective. As a result Oslo uses 260
kHz instead of the planned 253 kHz. In May Finnmark gets a new 10 kW
transmitter in Vadsø on 347 kHz and in July Trondelag (629 kHz) raises
power to 20 kW.
Narvik (0.35 kW) starts broadcasting on 1222 kHz in February
1935. In December of that year Ẳlesund gets a new 10 kW transmitter in Vigra on 253 kHz.
In
1936
a number of stations get a new transmitter or raise their power: Tromsø
(292 kHz) goes to 1 kW (ex 0.1 kW), Bodo and Stavanger go to 10 kW, and
Kristiansand gets a new 20 kW transmitter in Flekkeroy on
629 kHz.
In February
1937 Notodden (1357 kHz) gets a new 0.25 kW transmitter while in November Bergen's two new transmitters in Askoy start
broadcasting: Bergen I (20 kW) on 260 kHz, Bergen II (1 kW) on 1186
kHz (moves to 355 kHz shortly after).
On 1 November
1938 Bodø switches to 347 kHz.
In January
1939
Oslo-Lambertseter starts broadcasting on shortwave with 5 kW
(before the marine station Jeloy was used sporadically). In February
two stations get 100 kW transmitters: Stavanger (850 kHz) and Vigra
(260 kHz). On 17 March Bodø switches to 253 kHz. In November Rjukan
(1348 kHz) raises power to 0.25 kW.
In April
1940 NRK no
longer transmits 24h but stops evenings at 2300utc. Hamar's new 1 kW transmitter (built in December
1939)
is removed, the old one (0.7 kW) becomes active again on 519 kHz.
On 13 April Porsgunn's antenna is blown up. The station returns on the
air on 13 December
on 1222 kHz. On 15 April the 100 kW transmitter Vigra is destroyed in
an air raid;
the Notodden transmitter is blown up (returns on the air on 30 April
with 0.5
kW on 1294 kHz). On 28 May Narvik transmitter ceases broadcasting. On 2
June the Vadsø transmitter is destroyed in an air raid, a 0.2 kW
transmitter takes over. On 7 September Vigra returns to air on 629 kHz
with only 1 kW. And on 28 September a 1 kW-transmitter from Hamar
starts broadcasting in Vadsø
(in
1941 the power is raised to 10 kW again).
In May
1941 Namsos (1 kW) starts broadcasting on 961 kHz. On 1 November the
transmitter in Finnmark (347 kHz / 865 mtr, 10 kW) is starts
relaying the
German
programmes for German soldiers.
The transmitter in Namsos is removed in
1942. In October of that same year Fredrikstad (1276 kHz) raises power to 10 kW.
In January
1943 the Bodø transmitter (10 kW, 253 kHz) is moved from
Hernessmyra to Lop.
In October
1944 the Vadsø transmitter is once again destroyed in an air raid. In December
1945 the transmitter returns on the air with 1 kW. In October a mobile 20 kW transmitter starts broadcasting in Vigra
on 282 kHz.
In November
1946 Namsos (1 kW, 961 kHz) returns on the air.
In January
1947 Notodden raises power to 1 kW. In June Lista (0.3 kW) starts on 1357 kHz (moves to 1294 kHz circa
1949), and in October Mosjoen (0.025 kW) starts broadcasting on 1357 kHz.
In
1948
Geilo (0.25 kW) starts broadcasting on 1348 kHz. On 15 March Narvik
(0.25 kW) starts broadcasting on 1222 kHz. On 12 April Vigra
(since
1947 on 629 kHz) gets a new
100 kW
transmitter. In August Hamar (519 kHz) gets a new 1 kW transmitter. In
December Svalbard gets a 0.025 kW transmitter in Longyearbyen, Oslo's
power is raised to 100 kW, and Odda (0.25 kW) starts broadcasting
on 1348 kHz.
In May
1949 Faberg (0.25 kW) starts broadcasting on 1348 kHz. In September Vadsø's power is raised to 20 kW.
On 15 March
1950 the Kopenhagen frequency plan becomes effective. New frequencies
are: 155 (Tromsø), 218 (Oslo), 520 (Hamar), 629 (Vigra), 675 kHz
(Bodo), 701 (Vadsø), 890 (Bergen I, Kristiansand, Trondelag), 1115
(Bergen II, Namsos, Notodden), 1313 (Stavanger), 1466 (Geilo, Narvik,
Odda, Porsgrunn, Svalbard), 1484 (Faberg, Mosjoen, Rjukan), 1578
(Fredrikstad), 1594 (only briefly used), 1602 kHz (planned). In Decemver Mo-I-Rana (0.025 kW) starts broadcasting on 1115 kHz
(raised to 0.04 kW in Feb.
1954).
In
1951 Roros (0.25 kW) starts broadcasting on 1115 kHz, Faberg moves to 1115 kHz. And in May Narvik raises power to 1 kW.
In January
1952 two stations start on 1115 kHz: Arendal (0.25 kW) and Sulitjelma (0.025 kW).
In
1953 two powerline transmitters of 0.25 kW start on 520 kHz in Sulitjelma and Langerak. In
1954 Svalbard raises power to 1 kW. The 0.25 kW transmitters in Alta (1115 kHz), Bronnoysund (1484
kHz) and Sandnessjoen (1466 kHz) start broadcasting, while a new 2x100 kW-transmitter Klofta (25 km northeast of Oslo)
replaces Lambertseter (wich remains stand-by until
1974) on 218 kHz. In August the transmitter in Faberg is closed down.
In January
1955 Langerak raises power to 0.6 kW and moves to 300 kHz, while a 0.6
kW powerline transmitter in Sogndal starts broadcasting, but is
closed down in December.
In March
1956 Glomfjord (0.25 kW) starts broadcasting on 1484 kHz. In June Nordkapp (2 kW) starts broadcasting on 1578 kHz (reduced
to 1.3 kw in Nov.
1959).
Three powerline 0.25 kW transmitters start broadcasting: on 300
kHz in Andalsnes and Aseral, and in Oppdal on 290 kHz. In November the
transmitter in Hamar is closed down, while Roros moves to 520 kHz.
On 1 March
1958 a 2 kW powerline transmitter Tonstad starts on 300 kHz.
In
1959 Aseral raises power to 2 kW.
In September
1960 a 1 kW powerline transmitters Roldal (285 kHz), Sand (300 kHz)
start broadcasting. In
1961
three new stations start broadcasting: Karasjok (1 kW) on 1484 kHz, Bo
i Vesteralen (1 kW) on 1115 kHz, and Bygland (0.25 kW) on 290 kHz. In
May Oppdal raises power to 1 kW, and in July Tonstad switches to 290
kHz.
In
1962 Mosjoen raises power to 0.25 kW while a 0.25 kW powerline transmitter on 285 kHz replaces Mo-I-Rana's
mediumwave transmitter, and Kautokeino (1 kW) starts broadcasting on 1466 kHz.
In April
1963 Mo-I-Rana (0.04 kW) returns to air on 1118~1121 kHz; this replaces the powerline transmitter.
In
1965 Bergen I (890 kHz) gets a new 20 kW transmitter (the old one becomes
stand-by). The powerline transmitter Aseral is closed.
In
1966
Trondelag (890 kHz) gets a new 10 kW transmitter while the powerline
transmitter in Sand is closed down. In June a 1 kW powerline
transmitter in Brokke replaces Bygland on 290
kHz. In the same year Porsgrunn reduces power to 0.25 kW and Bergen II
is closed down.
In
1967 Kristiansand-Flekkeroy (890 kHz) gets a new 10 kW transmitter (the old
transmitter remains stand-by). In Verma a 0.3 kW powerline transmitter starts on 290 kHz.
In
1972 the transmitter in Sulitjelma is closed down.
A year later the transmitters Oppdal and Tonstad are closed down. And in
1974 the transmitter in Brokke is closed down. In July
1975 the transmitters Rjukan and Porsgrunn are closed.
In
1976 Vadsø gets a new transmitter (2x 10 kW), but the transmitters in Bronnoysund, Lista, Narvik, Notodden and Sandnessjoen
are closed down. On 1 July
1977 the transmitters in Alta, Geilo, Glomfjord, Langerak, Mo-I-Rana,
Mosjoen, and Roros are closed down. On 1 November
1978 the transmitters in Bergen, Fredrikstad, Kristiansand, Trondelag,
Arendal, Bo i Vesteralen, Karasjok, Kautokeino, Namsos, Nordkapp,
Odda and Verma are closed down.
When the Geneva frequency plan becomes effective, only Tromsø (155), Oslo
(218), Vigra (630), Bodø (675), Vadsø (702), Stavanger (1314) and
Svalbard (1485 kHz) are still active, 4 new 1.2 MW transmitters are
planned for Tromsø-Vanna (153), Oslo-Bastoy (216), Smola (630) and
Kvitsøy (1314 kHz).
On 15 June
1982 the transmitter in Kvitsøy (near Stavanger) starts broadcasting
on 1314 kHz with 2x 600 kW (usually joined as 1.2 MW) and on
shortwave with 2x 500 kW. On 2 March
1985 Vigra (630 kHz) gets a new 100 kW transmitter (the old
transmitter was closed on 4 Nov.
1984, a 10 kW stand-by transmitter was
used instead). In
1987 Roldal, the last powerline transmitter, is closed down.
On 2 December
1991 the
NRK longwave transmitter in Tromsø (153 kHz) is switched off.
On 2 January
1995 Oslo ceases broadcasting on 216 kHz. In May
1999 the 20 kW transmitter in Rost replaces Bodø on 675 kHz.
In October
2000 the 100 kW-transmitter in Ingøy starts broadcasting on 153 kHz,
Vadsø is closed down.
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